The move toward imperialism began only late in the 19th Century because most European countries had been stung by the loss of their overseas colonies. For example, England lost the American colonies and the Spanish lost their South American lands. Adam Smith's ideas of free trade had influenced Europe and suggested colonies were not necessary. At the same time, Europe gained more power from recent technological and agricultural breakthroughs. With this came authority and a nationalist mood that fostered expansion. European countries began taking over and industrializing new lands, beginning the New Imperialism era.
By: Bethany and Brooke
